Applications of temperature sensors, new sensor technology, measurement details and related articles online, free and accessible by the public.
 Acoustic Thermometry
Calibration
Clinical Temperature
DAQ & Transmitters
Emissivity-Spectral
Fiberoptic Sensors
Glass Thermometers
Humidity
Infrared (IR) Thermometers
Integrated Circuits (ICs) and Semiconductors
Other Optical Sensors
Resistance Temp Detector (RTD)
Temperature Measurement
Terminology
Thermal Analysis
Thermal Imaging
Thermal Modeling
Thermistors
Thermocouples
| The Professional and Technical Associations, Societies and Conferences that have interest in and impact happenings in the design and uses of temperature and or moisture sensors of all types.
Meetings and Expositions
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Vendors of Bimetallic (BIMETAL AND BIMAT) thermometers including thermostats and in many of the low-cost dial indicating pocket and kitchen thermometers.
| Vendors of temperature measurement devices used primarily in medicine and other bio-medical applications including personal use such as oral fever thermometers and (infrared) ear thermometers.
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Individuals or organizations that specialize in technical consulting in the technology and design of temperature or moisture sensors and/or sensor uses in measurements.
| Systems used to control process temperatures and or moisture of a device like an environmental chamber or of a product undergoing a designed heating or cooling operation.
Industrial Computers
Thermostats
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Temperature control is a mainstay of the process industries as well as critical in HVAC, food processing and R&D. There are many temperature process controls available from simple on-off thermostat type controls to multi-tasking software packages used in larger processes and manufacturing plants in the pharma, materials and manufacturing industries.
| Vendors of the specialized temperature sensors intended primarily for use in cryogenic temperature measurements, typically essentially everything below about -150°C or 123 K.
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Vendors of data acquisition components, cards and systems used for temperature or moisture data collection and more.
| Vendors of emissivity measurement services and/or equipment to measure spectral emissivity and/or spectral reflectivity and /or spectral transmissivity (or spectral emittance--reflectance--transmittance).
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Suppliers of temperature and moisture measuring devices intended for use in measurement of the temperature and/or humidity of the outdoor environment, as opposed to the indoor, controlled environment.
| Vendors of primarily contact temperature sensors that incorporate fiber optics. Non-contact device suppliers are listed under IR thermometers.
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Vendors primarily of filled-system thermometers, such as mercury and gas-filled temperature sensors, indicators and actuators used in temperature control where either cost, lack of electrical power, safety are more important than measurement or control precision.
| Food temperatures are important in proper transport & storage, cooking, time at serving and holding temperature to assure that harmful bacterial growth is minimized and that the food has reached, or not exceeded safe temperatures. Learn more of the US Government FDA rules on our companion website, About Temperature Sensors at: http://www.temperatures.com/food.html .
Food Thermometers
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General inks related to temperature not otherwise classified.
| Devices used to measure that rate of heat transfer, usually in watts/sq-m/sec, but often in other units.
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Manufacturers of Heaters, Ovens, Furnaces and the major components that are used in their fabrication or manufacture.
| Temperature measurement devices, usually small systems that include a sensor, support electronics and/or display. Often these devices include software and a means to log data to a PC or other device.
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A listing of the websites that have been designated special, in our understanding, as a HOTSITE : an outstanding website in the technical field related to temperature sensors and measurement.
| Suppliers and makers of temperature sensors intended primarily for household use such as cooking, pool, pet, garden, and home thermometers. Also those who provide personal thermometers such as wrist watches or advertising premiums like ski jacket thermometers.
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Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is a specialty area for both sensors and controls. It covers a wide range of suppliers of sensors and control systems, but the focus here is commercial and residential environments.
| Vendors primarily of infrared and optical thermal radiation thermometers including Optical Pyrometers, Radiation Pyrometers, Radiation Thermometers, Thermal Imagers and Line Scanners.
Bio-Medical Types
Fiber Optic Type
Lightpipe Types
Ratio Types
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Optical elements windows, lenses and lens assemblies, filters and detectors play such an important role in IR Radiation Thermometry and Infrared Thermal Imaging. Many of the devices that one considers to be ultraviolet or visible optical components are also used in some temperature measurement and imaging devices.
Contact lenses
| Suppliers of meters and displays used with temperature & moisture sensors including, but not limited to, thermocouples and RTDs.
oil analyzer
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Organizations that provide thermal modeling software, consulting services, computational services as well as design and fabrication of heat pipes.
| Dewpoint temperature is defined for gases. Moisture content in gases can be measured and is directly related to the absolute and relative humidity. Moisture (water) content of solids and liquids, is an entirely different beastie and is measured by different devices & methods.
Moisture in Gas
Moisture in Solids & Liquids
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Technical articles about dewpoint, humidity in gases and related moisture measurements, applications and detector technology.
| Links related to distributors, resellers and those organizations providing many different types of temperature sensors and related items, often not of their own manufacture.
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The national organizations (National Measurement Institutes) responsible for maintaining the temperature scale for a country.
| Sources who provide the successors to the famous disappearing filament optical pyrometers known by a variety of names, such as Optical Pyrometers, DFPs, Opticals etc. They operate in the red region of the visible spectrum and are used to measure the brightness temperature of incandescent objects.
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This category is for other products and services not covered elsewhere. It specifically includes calibration services and specialized calibration equipment and software.
Cal Products & Services
Directories, Online
Multiple Products - Distributors - Resellers
Other Sensor Vendors
| Vendors of Phase Change thermometers including temperature sensitive labels, paints, lacquers and thermal crayons.
Food Safety Monitors
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Temperature sensors, usually contact devices including either thermocouples, RTDs, thermistors or bimetallic sensors, mounted in a sealed probe, most often of metal or suitably-rated plastic or ceramic.
| Vendors of strip chart, round chart and electronic data recorders usable with temperature and/or moisture sensors.
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Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) vendors including Platinum Resistance Thermometers (PRTs: PRT 10, PRT100, PRT 200, PRT 1000) and Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometers (SPRTs).
SPRTs
| Vendors of semiconductor thermometers including diodes, transistors, integrated circuits (IC) and complete temperature measuring systems based on semiconductor sensors.
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Organizations that develop and/or promote and/or sell standards related to temperature and moisture measurement and sensors, such as ISO, OIML, ANSI, ASTM, ASTM and ISA.
| Resource information and product vendors in the field of Thermal Analysis (TA) of materials. This includes thermomechanical, thermochemical and thermophysical technologies.
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Vendors of thermistors elements, thermometers and thermometer probes that use thermistors.
NTC
PTC
| Listed here links to web sites for some of the vendors of Thermocouples and related products around the world. It is incomplete and will cover more organizations in time. Some of the related products includes connectors, insulation specialties, indicators and controllers and more.
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Suppliers of Thermal Imaging Hardware and Software to include portable measurement systems, on-line or fixed installation, thermal image analysis software. Standard accessories are also included.
| Organizations, primarily local, that provide thermal imaging services on a contract or job basis. Some are consultants and also provide expert problem-solving help and/or training services.
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Vendors of special services to train individuals in the art, science and practice of Infrared Thermal Imaging, including those who offer training programs to practicing Thermographers wishing to advance their skill level or meet training requirements of a certifying organization.
| Vendors primarily of Liquid-in-Glass or LIG thermometers. Many of the same suppliers also provide Hygrometers that are used to measure the specific gravity of liquids. The more recent legal restriction in use of Mercury filled devices is causing significant changes in these types of products.
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Listed here links to web sites for some of the vendors of Thermowells and related products around the world. These devices are used to provide either protection for the sensor or the material subject to the temperature measurement. There are almost as many variations in materials, sizes, strengths, temperature use regime as there are colors in the rainbow.
| Organizations providing training and educational services related to temperature sensors and/or their use. Note: this does not include thermal imaging since it is such a significant area and covers much more than the measurement of temperature, see the listings under that title if you are interested.
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Vendors of transmitters used to connect sensors such as RTDs and thermocouples to remote display, computer, DAQ or control equipment either by wire or wireless connection. Many of the Multiple product line vendors also provide these devices.
| Practices used in food and pharmaceutical and other industries where thermal processing involves safety, energy savings, improvement of quality or optimization. It is to validate the measurements and equipment being used wherever accurate and complete documentation is required by standards and practices of the organization, industry practice or government mandate.
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Locations that provide weather forecasts, climate & weather historical data, storm warnings and related information.
Climate Change
DataBases
| Instruments used to measure variables related to the weather. Often these are multi-sensor devices or systems. Many are used in homes and small weather-monitoring systems as well as larger and more professional weather recording and reporting systems
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Search Engines, Web Directories and Web Guides are the way to locate web sites that may have more useful information. Generally they are not content specific and often a simple search topic will return tens of thousands of potential sites to visit. Try the ones listed here; they are among the best of the Web in our opinion!
| Wireless devices, including RFID Active Temperature Sensing and Recording, and systems used to transmit precision analog, digital, audio, or video signals in a data-logging, product or process monitoring or process control situation.
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